Sonnet (18): Shall I Compare Thee To A Summer day
By William Shakespeare1.) Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:2.) Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:3.) Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed,4.) And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed:5.) But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st, 6.) So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
If you like to read about love poems, then Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day
by William Shakespeare would be good for you. It is written in a way
that a man tells a woman how much he loves her beauty. Each thought in
the sonnet is a different description. For example, Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art lovelier and more temperate means the person is more lovely and the actions they do is more temperate compared to a nice summer day.
The first thought "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate" is
stating that you are lovelier and more outgoing than a summer day. A
summer day is thought to be full of fun and joy and a time to relax in
the nice warm sun. So by saying thou art more temperate and lovely when
compared to a summer's day is like saying that the person is even more
of a joy and more fun to be around.
The second thought "Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, and summer's lease hath all to short a date" is
saying that winds shake the beloved buds of May, and summer is way too
short. This means that summer comes and goes all too fast and before you
know it, winter and spring is here when the winds are shaking the new
buds of may. Just like summer being too short, it could be referring to
how short ones love can be for another saying that their love for the
person can come and go as fast and instantly as it may seem that summer
goes.
The third thought "Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, and often his gold complexion dimmed" means
that sometimes the eye of heaven, or the sun may shine too bright. And
often its “gold complexion”, or the light it gives off, may be shaded or
dimmed by the rolling clouds over head. This is relating to ones looks
and complexion being beautiful and glowing like heavens shining
sunlight, and then it may be dimmed or become uglier as something
happens to the person that covers up the beautiful looks, just as the
clouds do to the suns bright light.
The fourth thought in the sonnet "And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed" means
that everything or everyone who is beautiful will get uglier over the
course of time whether it be from randomness, or from age. This means
that a woman can get uglier from randomness like something may happen to
her from an accident. Or, the woman can get uglier from time and age,
meaning with time always going on forever she is always aging. When
people age, they may not always be beautiful so when it says "nature's changing course untrimmed" it means nature is changing her through time and her becoming ugly is a naturally occurring event.
The fifth thought "But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st, Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st" means
that the persons youth or young person in them will not go away, nor
will they lose the beauty they have, nor will death claim you as his,
because she will forever be in his heart. This is the love part of the
sonnet because it is saying no matter how ugly or old, the person will
always love the woman and see her as young and beautiful. It is also
saying he will not let death claim her as his own because he will
forever be there with her and she will forever be in his heart.
The sixth thought saying "So long as men can breath, or eyes can see, so long lives this, and this gives life to thee" meaning
so long as men are alive on this earth and can see, and so long as his
love continues on like this, the love he has for her will give life to
her forever. This means that as long as he loves her forever, it will
give her spirit life even after she dies because she will always be
thought of and will forever remain with him in his mind and thoughts
because that is just how much his love for her has grown.
Citations:-all definitions looked up on www.oed.com-sonnet from http://www.shakespeares-sonnets.com/sonnet/18